Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) must be configured to audit the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules.

Severity	Group ID	Group Title	Version	Rule ID	Date	STIG Version
medium	V-257580	SRG-APP-000504-CTR-001280	CNTR-OS-000980	SV-257580r961827_rule	2024-12-06	2

Description
By generating audit logs for the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules, OpenShift enables administrators and security teams to track and investigate any unauthorized or suspicious changes to the kernel modules. These records serve as a vital source of information for detecting and responding to potential security breaches or unauthorized module manipulations. Audit records play a crucial role in forensic analysis and investigation. In the event of a security incident or suspected compromise, audit logs for dynamic kernel module loading and unloading provide valuable information for understanding the sequence of events and identifying any unauthorized or malicious module manipulations. Audit records for module loading and unloading can be used for system performance analysis and troubleshooting. By reviewing these records, administrators can identify any problematic or misbehaving modules that may affect system performance or stability. This helps in diagnosing and resolving issues related to kernel modules more effectively.

Description

By generating audit logs for the loading and unloading of dynamic kernel modules, OpenShift enables administrators and security teams to track and investigate any unauthorized or suspicious changes to the kernel modules. These records serve as a vital source of information for detecting and responding to potential security breaches or unauthorized module manipulations. Audit records play a crucial role in forensic analysis and investigation. In the event of a security incident or suspected compromise, audit logs for dynamic kernel module loading and unloading provide valuable information for understanding the sequence of events and identifying any unauthorized or malicious module manipulations. Audit records for module loading and unloading can be used for system performance analysis and troubleshooting. By reviewing these records, administrators can identify any problematic or misbehaving modules that may affect system performance or stability. This helps in diagnosing and resolving issues related to kernel modules more effectively.

ℹ️ Check
Verify the audit rules capture loading and unloading of kernel modules by executing the following: for node in $(oc get node -oname); do oc debug $node -- chroot /host /bin/bash -c 'echo -n "$HOSTNAME "; grep -e module-load -e module-unload -e module-change /etc/audit/rules.d/* /etc/audit/audit.rules' 2>/dev/null; done Confirm the following rules exist on each node. -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S init_module,finit_module -F key=module-load -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S init_module,finit_module -F key=module-load -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S delete_module -F key=module-unload -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S delete_module -F key=module-unload -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S delete_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S delete_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S finit_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S finit_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S init_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S init_module -k module-change If the above rules are not listed for each node, this is a finding.

ℹ️ Check

Verify the audit rules capture loading and unloading of kernel modules by executing the following: for node in $(oc get node -oname); do oc debug $node -- chroot /host /bin/bash -c 'echo -n "$HOSTNAME "; grep -e module-load -e module-unload -e module-change /etc/audit/rules.d/* /etc/audit/audit.rules' 2>/dev/null; done Confirm the following rules exist on each node. -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S init_module,finit_module -F key=module-load -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S init_module,finit_module -F key=module-load -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S delete_module -F key=module-unload -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S delete_module -F key=module-unload -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S delete_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S delete_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S finit_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S finit_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S init_module -k module-change -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S init_module -k module-change If the above rules are not listed for each node, this is a finding.

✔️ Fix
Apply the machine config for audit rules capture by executing the following: for mcpool in $(oc get mcp -oname \| sed "s:.*/::" ); do echo "apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1 kind: MachineConfig metadata: name: 75-kernel-modules-rules-$mcpool labels: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: $mcpool spec: config: ignition: version: 3.1.0 storage: files: - contents: source: data:,%23%23%20These%20rules%20watch%20for%20kernel%20module%20insertion.%20By%20monitoring%0A%23%23%20the%20syscall%2C%20we%20do%20not%20need%20any%20watches%20on%20programs.%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20init_module%2Cfinit_module%20-F%20key%3Dmodule-load%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20init_module%2Cfinit_module%20-F%20key%3Dmodule-load%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20delete_module%20-F%20key%3Dmodule-unload%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20delete_module%20-F%20key%3Dmodule-unload%0A mode: 0644 path: /etc/audit/rules.d/43-module-load.rules overwrite: true - contents: source: data:,-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20delete_module%20-k%20module-change%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20delete_module%20-k%20module-change%0A mode: 0644 path: /etc/audit/rules.d/75-kernel-module-loading-delete.rules overwrite: true - contents: source: data:,-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20finit_module%20-k%20module-change%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20finit_module%20-k%20module-change%0A mode: 0644 path: /etc/audit/rules.d/75-kernel-module-loading-finit.rules overwrite: true - contents: source: data:,-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20init_module%20-k%20module-change%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20init_module%20-k%20module-change%0A mode: 0644 path: /etc/audit/rules.d/75-kernel-module-loading-init.rules overwrite: true " \| oc apply -f - done

✔️ Fix

Apply the machine config for audit rules capture by executing the following: for mcpool in $(oc get mcp -oname | sed "s:.*/::" ); do echo "apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1 kind: MachineConfig metadata: name: 75-kernel-modules-rules-$mcpool labels: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: $mcpool spec: config: ignition: version: 3.1.0 storage: files: - contents: source: data:,%23%23%20These%20rules%20watch%20for%20kernel%20module%20insertion.%20By%20monitoring%0A%23%23%20the%20syscall%2C%20we%20do%20not%20need%20any%20watches%20on%20programs.%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20init_module%2Cfinit_module%20-F%20key%3Dmodule-load%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20init_module%2Cfinit_module%20-F%20key%3Dmodule-load%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20delete_module%20-F%20key%3Dmodule-unload%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20delete_module%20-F%20key%3Dmodule-unload%0A mode: 0644 path: /etc/audit/rules.d/43-module-load.rules overwrite: true - contents: source: data:,-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20delete_module%20-k%20module-change%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20delete_module%20-k%20module-change%0A mode: 0644 path: /etc/audit/rules.d/75-kernel-module-loading-delete.rules overwrite: true - contents: source: data:,-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20finit_module%20-k%20module-change%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20finit_module%20-k%20module-change%0A mode: 0644 path: /etc/audit/rules.d/75-kernel-module-loading-finit.rules overwrite: true - contents: source: data:,-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db32%20-S%20init_module%20-k%20module-change%0A-a%20always%2Cexit%20-F%20arch%3Db64%20-S%20init_module%20-k%20module-change%0A mode: 0644 path: /etc/audit/rules.d/75-kernel-module-loading-init.rules overwrite: true " | oc apply -f - done