Exchange must not send nondelivery reports to remote domains.

Severity
Group ID
Group Title
Version
Rule ID
Date
STIG Version
mediumV-228407SRG-APP-000435EX16-MB-000640SV-228407r879806_rule2023-12-182
Description
Attackers can use automated messages to determine whether a user account is active, in the office, traveling, and so on. An attacker might use this information to conduct future attacks. Ensure that nondelivery reports to remote domains are disabled. Before enabling this setting, first configure a remote domain using the Exchange Management Console (EMC) or the New-RemoteDomain cmdlet.
ℹ️ Check
NOTE: For the purpose of this requirement, “remote” refers to those domains external to the DoDIN, whether classified or unclassified. NDRs between DoDIN networks is permitted. Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command: Get-RemoteDomain | Select Name, Identity, NDREnabled If the value of "NDREnabled" is not set to "False", this is a finding.
✔️ Fix
Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command: Set-RemoteDomain -Identity <'IdentityName'> -NDREnabled $false Note: The <IdentityName> value must be in single quotes.