Exchange Outbound Connection Limit per Domain Count must be controlled.

Severity	Group ID	Group Title	Version	Rule ID	Date	STIG Version
medium	V-221221	SRG-APP-000247	EX16-ED-000200	SV-221221r961155_rule	2024-12-06	2

Description
Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. This configuration controls the maximum number of simultaneous outbound connections from a domain and works in conjunction with the Maximum Outbound Connections Count setting as a delivery tuning mechanism. If the limit is too low, connections may be dropped. If the limit is too high, some domains may use a disproportionate resource share, denying access to other domains. Appropriate tuning reduces the risk of data delay or loss. By default, a limit of 20 simultaneous outbound connections from a domain should be sufficient. The value may be adjusted if justified by local site conditions.

Description

Email system availability depends in part on best practice strategies for setting tuning configurations. This configuration controls the maximum number of simultaneous outbound connections from a domain and works in conjunction with the Maximum Outbound Connections Count setting as a delivery tuning mechanism. If the limit is too low, connections may be dropped. If the limit is too high, some domains may use a disproportionate resource share, denying access to other domains. Appropriate tuning reduces the risk of data delay or loss. By default, a limit of 20 simultaneous outbound connections from a domain should be sufficient. The value may be adjusted if justified by local site conditions.

ℹ️ Check
Review the Email Domain Security Plan (EDSP). Determine the value for Maximum Domain Connections. Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command: Get-TransportService \| Select Name, Identity, MaxPerDomainOutboundConnections If the value of "MaxPerDomainOutboundConnections" is not set to "20", this is a finding. or If the value of "MaxPerDomainOutboundConnections" is set to a value other than "20" and has signoff and risk acceptance in the EDSP, this is not a finding.

ℹ️ Check

Review the Email Domain Security Plan (EDSP). Determine the value for Maximum Domain Connections. Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command: Get-TransportService | Select Name, Identity, MaxPerDomainOutboundConnections If the value of "MaxPerDomainOutboundConnections" is not set to "20", this is a finding. or If the value of "MaxPerDomainOutboundConnections" is set to a value other than "20" and has signoff and risk acceptance in the EDSP, this is not a finding.

✔️ Fix
Update the EDSP to reflect the value for Maximum Domain Connections. Open the Exchange Management Shell and enter the following command: Set-TransportService -Identity <'IdentityName'> -MaxPerDomainOutboundConnections 20 Note: The <IdentityName> value must be in single quotes. or The value as identified by the EDSP that has obtained a signoff with risk acceptance.