The A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switch within an IP-based VTC system that supports conferences on multiple networks with different classification levels must be based on optical technologies to maintain electrical isolation between the various networks to which it connects.

Severity	Group ID	Group Title	Version	Rule ID	Date	STIG Version
medium	V-259896	SRG-VOIP-000160	SRG-VOIP-000160	SV-259896r956910_rule	2024-03-12	1

Description
The A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switch is physically connected to multiple networks that have different classification levels. Copper-based switches provide minimal or no electrical isolation due to capacitance between the wires in the switch box and the switch contacts. This can permit information on one network to bleed or leak over to the other network, which can lead to the disclosure of classified information on a classified network to a network of lower classification. This must be prevented. Optical fiber is an insulator; thus, it carries no electrical current and generates no electromagnetic field, eliminating the capacitance issue. Therefore, it provides excellent electrical isolation between the networks to which it connects.

Description

The A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switch is physically connected to multiple networks that have different classification levels. Copper-based switches provide minimal or no electrical isolation due to capacitance between the wires in the switch box and the switch contacts. This can permit information on one network to bleed or leak over to the other network, which can lead to the disclosure of classified information on a classified network to a network of lower classification. This must be prevented. Optical fiber is an insulator; thus, it carries no electrical current and generates no electromagnetic field, eliminating the capacitance issue. Therefore, it provides excellent electrical isolation between the networks to which it connects.

ℹ️ Check
Review A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switch vendor documentation to determine if optical technologies are used to maintain electrical isolation between the input port/connection and between all selectable output ports/connections. If this is not the case, this is a finding. Validate approved equipment is being used. DISN Video Services (DVS) maintains a list of A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switches that have been certified to meet the above requirements at https://disa.mil/Services/Network-Services/Video/~/media/Files/DISA/Services/DVS/red_black_peripherals.xls. If the A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switch is not on the list, this is a finding.

ℹ️ Check

Review A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switch vendor documentation to determine if optical technologies are used to maintain electrical isolation between the input port/connection and between all selectable output ports/connections. If this is not the case, this is a finding. Validate approved equipment is being used. DISN Video Services (DVS) maintains a list of A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switches that have been certified to meet the above requirements at https://disa.mil/Services/Network-Services/Video/~/media/Files/DISA/Services/DVS/red_black_peripherals.xls. If the A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switch is not on the list, this is a finding.

✔️ Fix
Obtain and install an approved A/B, A/B/C, or A/B/C/D switch.