AlmaLinux OS 9 must disable access to network bpf system call from nonprivileged processes.

Severity
Group ID
Group Title
Version
Rule ID
Date
STIG Version
mediumV-269422SRG-OS-000132-GPOS-00067ALMA-09-040720SV-269422r1050305_rule2025-02-201
Description
Loading and accessing the packet filters programs and maps using the bpf() system call has the potential of revealing sensitive information about the kernel state.
ℹ️ Check
Verify AlmaLinux OS 9 prevents privilege escalation thru the kernel by disabling access to the bpf system call with the following commands: $ sysctl kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 1 If the returned line does not have a value of "1", or a line is not returned, this is a finding. Check that the configuration files are present to enable this kernel parameter. $ /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --cat-config | egrep -v '^(#|;)' | grep -F kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled | tail -1 kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 1 If "kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled" is not set to "1", or nothing is returned, this is a finding.
✔️ Fix
Configure AlmaLinux OS 9 to prevent privilege escalation through the kernel by disabling access to the bpf syscall with the following command: $ echo "kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 1" > /etc/sysctl.d/60-bpf.conf Load settings from all system configuration files with the following command: $ sysctl --system