AlmaLinux OS 9 must log packets with impossible addresses.

Severity
Group ID
Group Title
Version
Rule ID
Date
STIG Version
mediumV-269251SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227ALMA-09-019380SV-269251r1050133_rule2025-02-201
Description
The presence of "martian" packets (which have impossible addresses) as well as spoofed packets, source-routed packets, and redirects could be a sign of nefarious network activity. Logging these packets enables this activity to be detected.
ℹ️ Check
Verify AlmaLinux OS 9 logs martian packets. Check the value of the "log_martians" variables with the following command: $ sysctl -a | grep log_martians net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1 net.ipv4.conf.enp1s0.log_martians = 1 net.ipv4.conf.lo.log_martians = 1 If the returned lines do not all have a value of "1", this is a finding.
✔️ Fix
Configure AlmaLinux OS 9 to log martian packets. Create a numbered *.conf file in /etc/sysctl.d/ with the following content: net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1 net.ipv4.conf.lo.log_martians = 1 The system configuration files need to be reloaded for the changes to take effect. To reload the contents of the files, run the following command: $ sysctl --system