AlmaLinux OS 9 must define default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files.

Severity
Group ID
Group Title
Version
Rule ID
Date
STIG Version
mediumV-269235SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00228ALMA-09-017620SV-269235r1050117_rule2025-02-201
Description
Setting the most restrictive default permissions ensures that when new accounts are created they do not have unnecessary access. With a UMASK of 077, files will be created with 0600 permissions (owner read/write only) and directories will have 0700 permissions (owner read/write/execute only).
ℹ️ Check
Verify AlmaLinux OS 9 defines default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files with the following command: Note: If the value of the "UMASK" parameter is set to "000" in the "/etc/login.defs" file, the severity is raised to a CAT I. $ grep UMASK /etc/login.defs UMASK 077 If the value for the "UMASK" parameter is not "077", or the "UMASK" parameter is missing or is commented out, this is a finding.
✔️ Fix
Configure AlmaLinux OS 9 to define default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files. Add or edit the lines for the "UMASK" parameter in the "/etc/login.defs" file to "077": UMASK 077