The two files generated by the BIND 9.x server dnssec-keygen program must be owned by the root account, or deleted, after they have been copied to the key file in the name server.

Severity	Group ID	Group Title	Version	Rule ID	Date	STIG Version
medium	V-207573	SRG-APP-000516-DNS-000086	BIND-9X-001140	SV-207573r879887_rule	2024-02-15	2

Description
To enable zone transfer (requests and responses) through authenticated messages, it is necessary to generate a key for every pair of name servers. The key also can be used for securing other transactions, such as dynamic updates, DNS queries, and responses. The binary key string that is generated by most key generation utilities used with DNSSEC is Base64-encoded. A TSIG is a string used to generate the message authentication hash stored in a TSIG RR and used to authenticate an entire DNS message.

Description

To enable zone transfer (requests and responses) through authenticated messages, it is necessary to generate a key for every pair of name servers. The key also can be used for securing other transactions, such as dynamic updates, DNS queries, and responses. The binary key string that is generated by most key generation utilities used with DNSSEC is Base64-encoded. A TSIG is a string used to generate the message authentication hash stored in a TSIG RR and used to authenticate an entire DNS message.

ℹ️ Check
If the server is in a classified network, this is Not Applicable. With the assistance of the DNS Administrator, identify all dnssec-keygen key files that reside on the BIND 9.x server. An example dnssec-keygen key file will look like: Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com.+161+28823.key OR Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com.+161+28823.private For each key file identified, verify that the key file is owned by "root": # ls -al -r-------- 1 root root 77 Jul 1 15:00 Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com+161+28823.key If the key file(s) are not owned by root, this is a finding.

ℹ️ Check

If the server is in a classified network, this is Not Applicable. With the assistance of the DNS Administrator, identify all dnssec-keygen key files that reside on the BIND 9.x server. An example dnssec-keygen key file will look like: Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com.+161+28823.key OR Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com.+161+28823.private For each key file identified, verify that the key file is owned by "root": # ls -al -r-------- 1 root root 77 Jul 1 15:00 Kns1.example.com_ns2.example.com+161+28823.key If the key file(s) are not owned by root, this is a finding.

✔️ Fix
Change the ownership of the keys to the root account. # chown root <key_file>.