NixOS must manage excess capacity, bandwidth, or other redundancy to limit the effects of information flooding types of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.

Severity	Group ID	Group Title	Version	Rule ID	Date	STIG Version
medium	V-268141	SRG-OS-000142-GPOS-00071	ANIX-00-000980	SV-268141r1039311_rule	2024-10-25	1

Description
DoS is a condition when a resource is not available for legitimate users. When this occurs, the organization either cannot accomplish its mission or must operate at degraded capacity. Managing excess capacity ensures that sufficient capacity is available to counter flooding attacks. Employing increased capacity and service redundancy may reduce the susceptibility to some DoS attacks. Managing excess capacity may include, for example, establishing selected usage priorities, quotas, or partitioning.

Description

DoS is a condition when a resource is not available for legitimate users. When this occurs, the organization either cannot accomplish its mission or must operate at degraded capacity. Managing excess capacity ensures that sufficient capacity is available to counter flooding attacks. Employing increased capacity and service redundancy may reduce the susceptibility to some DoS attacks. Managing excess capacity may include, for example, establishing selected usage priorities, quotas, or partitioning.

ℹ️ Check
Verify NixOS is configured to use IPv4 TCP syncookies with the following command: $ sudo sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 If the network parameter "ipv4.tcp_syncookies" is not equal to "1" or nothing is returned, this is a finding.

✔️ Fix
Configure NixOS to use IPv4 TCP syncookies by editing the following in the NixOS configuration /etc/nixos/configuration.nix: boot.kernel.sysctl = { "net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies"=1; }; Rebuild the NixOS configuration with the following command: $ sudo nixos-rebuild switch