NixOS must enable auditing of processes that start prior to the audit daemon.

Severity	Group ID	Group Title	Version	Rule ID	Date	STIG Version
medium	V-268092	SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020	ANIX-00-000250	SV-268092r1039560_rule	2024-10-25	1

Description
Without the capability to generate audit records, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one. If auditing is enabled late in the startup process, the actions of some startup processes may not be audited. Some audit systems also maintain state information only available if auditing is enabled before a given process is created. Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter). The list of audited events is the set of events for which audits are to be generated. This set of events is typically a subset of the list of all events for which the system is capable of generating audit records. DOD has defined the list of events for which NixOS will provide an audit record generation capability as the following: 1) Successful and unsuccessful attempts to access, modify, or delete privileges, security objects, security levels, or categories of information (e.g., classification levels); 2) Access actions, such as successful and unsuccessful login attempts, privileged activities or other system-level access, starting and ending time for user access to the system, concurrent logins from different workstations, successful and unsuccessful accesses to objects, all program initiations, and all direct access to the information system; 3) All account creations, modifications, disabling, and terminations; and 4) All kernel module load, unload, and restart actions.

Description

Without the capability to generate audit records, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to an incident or identify those responsible for one. If auditing is enabled late in the startup process, the actions of some startup processes may not be audited. Some audit systems also maintain state information only available if auditing is enabled before a given process is created. Audit records can be generated from various components within the information system (e.g., module or policy filter). The list of audited events is the set of events for which audits are to be generated. This set of events is typically a subset of the list of all events for which the system is capable of generating audit records. DOD has defined the list of events for which NixOS will provide an audit record generation capability as the following: 1) Successful and unsuccessful attempts to access, modify, or delete privileges, security objects, security levels, or categories of information (e.g., classification levels); 2) Access actions, such as successful and unsuccessful login attempts, privileged activities or other system-level access, starting and ending time for user access to the system, concurrent logins from different workstations, successful and unsuccessful accesses to objects, all program initiations, and all direct access to the information system; 3) All account creations, modifications, disabling, and terminations; and 4) All kernel module load, unload, and restart actions.

ℹ️ Check
Verify NixOS enables auditing of processes that start prior to the audit daemon with the following command: $ grep audit=1 /proc/cmdline BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,msdos1)/nix/store/glc0midc78caq9sc7pzciymx4c3in7kn-linux-6.1.64/bzImage init=/nix/store/grl4baymr9q60mbcz3sidm4agckn3bx5-nixos-system-nixos-23.1.1.20231129.057f9ae/init audit=1 loglevel=4 If the "audit" entry does not equal "1" or is missing, this is a finding.

ℹ️ Check

Verify NixOS enables auditing of processes that start prior to the audit daemon with the following command: $ grep audit=1 /proc/cmdline BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,msdos1)/nix/store/glc0midc78caq9sc7pzciymx4c3in7kn-linux-6.1.64/bzImage init=/nix/store/grl4baymr9q60mbcz3sidm4agckn3bx5-nixos-system-nixos-23.1.1.20231129.057f9ae/init audit=1 loglevel=4 If the "audit" entry does not equal "1" or is missing, this is a finding.

✔️ Fix
Configure NixOS to audit processes that start prior to the audit daemon. Add or update the "boot.kernelParams" configuration in /etc/nixos/configuration.nix to include the following rule: boot.kernelParams = [ "audit=1" ]; Rebuild the NixOS configuration with the following command: $ sudo nixos-rebuild switch