NixOS must implement DOD-approved encryption to protect the confidentiality of remote access sessions.

Severity	Group ID	Group Title	Version	Rule ID	Date	STIG Version
high	V-268089	SRG-OS-000033-GPOS-00014	ANIX-00-000150	SV-268089r1039597_rule	2024-10-25	1

Description
Without confidentiality protection mechanisms, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive information via a remote access session. Remote access is access to DOD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, nonorganization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless. Encryption provides a means to secure the remote connection to prevent unauthorized access to the data traversing the remote access connection (e.g., RDP), thereby providing a degree of confidentiality. The encryption strength of a mechanism is selected based on the security categorization of the information. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000033-GPOS-00014, SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093, SRG-OS-000394-GPOS-00174

Description

Without confidentiality protection mechanisms, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive information via a remote access session. Remote access is access to DOD nonpublic information systems by an authorized user (or an information system) communicating through an external, nonorganization-controlled network. Remote access methods include, for example, dial-up, broadband, and wireless. Encryption provides a means to secure the remote connection to prevent unauthorized access to the data traversing the remote access connection (e.g., RDP), thereby providing a degree of confidentiality. The encryption strength of a mechanism is selected based on the security categorization of the information. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000033-GPOS-00014, SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093, SRG-OS-000394-GPOS-00174

ℹ️ Check
Verify NixOS is configured to only use ciphers employing FIPS 140-3 approved algorithms with the following command: $ grep -R -A 4 openssh.setting.Ciphers /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:services.openssh.setting.Ciphers = [ /etc/nixos/configuration.nix- "aes256-ctr" /etc/nixos/configuration.nix- "aes192-ctr" /etc/nixos/configuration.nix- "aes128-ctr" /etc/nixos/configuration.nix- ]; If the cipher entries in the "configuration.nix" file have any ciphers other than "aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr", the order differs from the example above, they are missing, or commented out, this is a finding.

ℹ️ Check

Verify NixOS is configured to only use ciphers employing FIPS 140-3 approved algorithms with the following command: $ grep -R -A 4 openssh.setting.Ciphers /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:services.openssh.setting.Ciphers = [ /etc/nixos/configuration.nix- "aes256-ctr" /etc/nixos/configuration.nix- "aes192-ctr" /etc/nixos/configuration.nix- "aes128-ctr" /etc/nixos/configuration.nix- ]; If the cipher entries in the "configuration.nix" file have any ciphers other than "aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr", the order differs from the example above, they are missing, or commented out, this is a finding.

✔️ Fix
Configure NixOS to use only ciphers employing FIPS 140-3 approved algorithms. To configure OpenSSH, add the following Nix code to the NixOS Configuration usually located in /etc/nixos/configuration.nix: services.openssh.setting.Ciphers = [ "aes256-ctr" "aes192-ctr" "aes128-ctr" ]; Rebuild the NixOS configuration with the following command: $ sudo nixos-rebuild switch A reboot is required for the changes to take effect.

✔️ Fix

Configure NixOS to use only ciphers employing FIPS 140-3 approved algorithms. To configure OpenSSH, add the following Nix code to the NixOS Configuration usually located in /etc/nixos/configuration.nix: services.openssh.setting.Ciphers = [ "aes256-ctr" "aes192-ctr" "aes128-ctr" ]; Rebuild the NixOS configuration with the following command: $ sudo nixos-rebuild switch A reboot is required for the changes to take effect.