NixOS must be configured to limit the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types.

Severity	Group ID	Group Title	Version	Rule ID	Date	STIG Version
low	V-268085	SRG-OS-000027-GPOS-00008	ANIX-00-000090	SV-268085r1039143_rule	2024-10-25	1

Description
Operating system management includes the ability to control the number of users and user sessions that use an operating system. Limiting the number of allowed users and sessions per user is helpful in reducing the risks related to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. This requirement addresses concurrent sessions for information system accounts and does not address concurrent sessions by single users via multiple system accounts. The maximum number of concurrent sessions should be defined based upon mission needs and the operational environment for each system.

Description

Operating system management includes the ability to control the number of users and user sessions that use an operating system. Limiting the number of allowed users and sessions per user is helpful in reducing the risks related to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. This requirement addresses concurrent sessions for information system accounts and does not address concurrent sessions by single users via multiple system accounts. The maximum number of concurrent sessions should be defined based upon mission needs and the operational environment for each system.

ℹ️ Check
Verify NixOS limits the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types. Check /etc/nixos/configuration.nix and any files imported from it to ensure the attribute "security.pam.loginLimits" is defined to include the following value with the following command: $ grep -R -A 5 pam.loginLimits /etc/nixos /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:security.pam.loginLimits = [ /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:{ /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:domain = "*"; /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:item = "maxlogins"; /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:type = "hard"; /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:value = "10"; If the "maxlogins" item is missing, commented out, or the value is set greater than "10" and is not documented with the information system security officer (ISSO) as an operational requirement, this is a finding.

ℹ️ Check

Verify NixOS limits the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types. Check /etc/nixos/configuration.nix and any files imported from it to ensure the attribute "security.pam.loginLimits" is defined to include the following value with the following command: $ grep -R -A 5 pam.loginLimits /etc/nixos /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:security.pam.loginLimits = [ /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:{ /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:domain = "*"; /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:item = "maxlogins"; /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:type = "hard"; /etc/nixos/configuration.nix:value = "10"; If the "maxlogins" item is missing, commented out, or the value is set greater than "10" and is not documented with the information system security officer (ISSO) as an operational requirement, this is a finding.

✔️ Fix
Configure the NixOS to limit the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types. Add the following to the NixOS configuration: /etc/nixos/configuration.nix security.pam.loginLimits = [ { domain = ""; item = "maxlogins"; type = "hard"; value = "10"; } ]; Note: Security.pam.loginLimits can be set as a global domain (with the wildcard) but may be set differently for multiple domains. Rebuild the NixOS configuration with the following command: $ sudo nixos-rebuild switch

✔️ Fix

Configure the NixOS to limit the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types. Add the following to the NixOS configuration: /etc/nixos/configuration.nix security.pam.loginLimits = [ { domain = "*"; item = "maxlogins"; type = "hard"; value = "10"; } ]; Note: Security.pam.loginLimits can be set as a global domain (with the * wildcard) but may be set differently for multiple domains. Rebuild the NixOS configuration with the following command: $ sudo nixos-rebuild switch